高手帮帮忙翻译成英文
Building out of shelter, after the original function of this most basic, it knot on the indissoluble bond with the esthetics. In ensuring the functionality required under the premise of how to build houses more attractive to become a major pursuit of the architect. The basic characteristics of architectural aesthetics manifested in a combination of technology and art. There is therefore the art of property in the international public opinion has been formed. In Europe, the "art" or "Art" has always been on the concept of including painting, sculpture, architecture these three categories.
This problem does not lie in the construction, there does not include aesthetic elements, but the pursuit of art. We are 2000 years of Chinese architecture is only one form and style of the pursuit, and to reach the ultimate. But our efforts in this regard demonstrated the wisdom of perseverance and the total amount invested, we are not as good as Westerners. This can be run from the following points: First, from the building time and effort invested, we do a large-scale construction in ancient times in general only take a few years, more than ten years, while others generally have to spend decades, or even hundreds of years! One well-known as Saint Peter's Basilica took 121 years before; Notre Dame de Paris has experienced 139 years; Cologne Cathedral and even engage in more than 600 years of intermittent! The most comparable is the new Beijing West Railway Station and just completed the Berlin train station, both known as the continent's best, but we only had less than three years, while the Berlin train station was full with 11 year! I think this is clearly also contains a sense of arts and humanities as well as the concept of the differences. Secondly, from the architect's status and influence, we go down in history of the ancient architects were very few very few people called out names to be less. The people in Europe who do not know Michelangelo, Bernini, Schinkel, Wright, Gropius ... ... our own preparation of the "Encyclopedia of China" was listed as a separate entry of Chinese Architecture division a total of only 16, which accounted for eight of ancient. This is 8, only one Yousheng Death, the two only Lifetime, but I do not know their Died in. May be that the two are China's major architectural theory book, "to create a French" and "wood by the" author! Worse still, another five years, birth and death are unknown! The majority of which five people were Ming and Qing dynasties, and have personally presided over the construction of the Ming Tombs and the Forbidden City and a series of magnificent buildings. This is included with a Dictionary of Chinese characters in other literary categories of entries compared to is really a world of difference! In this ancient Chinese writers, such as dictionaries were included as a separate entry, about 1050 I-bit; ancient Chinese artists have been more than 300 individual income. Thirdly, a summary of architectural theory, construction and impact, mentioned above, other people's books on architectural theory at the time of the birth much earlier than we are, content, much richer, more complete theory, international impact is far greater. Our ancient books on architectural theory, be used in foreign textbooks have not yet heard of it. Fourth, from the ruler's intention to run, has always stressed the function of the neglect of the arts. Especially in ancient times, some emperors also advocated off "humble palace Philippine food", "Mao Tribulus terrestris is not cut." Rulers are also willing to thrift, of course not a bad thing, but this emphasis on "good" light "beauty" of the tendency for the building development is not a good thing. The thinkers of that time was no exception, for example, Mo Tzu, in his view the construction as long as the wind and rain, segregation of men and women on the list. Professor Kong Zi's "Six Classics" and does not include construction. China's emperors who need ambitious for power and the enjoyment of the palace or deluxe garden, but the building itself, almost no one showed any special interest. Three thousand years ago the ancient Egyptian king of Lagash in person to participate in the top brick foundation; take a look at the ancient world before the first sub-23, the king's statue, and his knee stood an architectural design to illustrate the construction in his mind with what the position of! Ancient Roman Emperor Augustus had said proudly: "I took over the bricks, Rome, I left the marble Rome." Almost all Western countries emperors who, in their dynasty period, often ask him to think of the most distinguished architects and even several buildings he left behind a monument or art galleries. In contrast, our ancient kings were quite different in this respect, the. The rulers of this tendency is bound to affect their subjects, no wonder now that we are the architects team was also stubbornly deny the art of architectural properties. Fifth, from the religious and secular architecture architecture comparison shows that in the West, the artistic achievements of the highest building is the church and temples, while in China, the most glorious building is the Royal Palace and the imperial tombs. Interestingly, the world far more than any royal architect of the national religious buildings were later decline: the making of the pyramids of Egypt, had built the Taj Mahal in India and made the Daming Palace, the Forbidden City of China....
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