当译成：‘在...之后仍然生存’和‘从...中逃生’与译成‘幸存’时survive的翻译有何不同，怎...
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survive in sth与 survive sth 有什么区别
1、意思上的区别
survive in sth：存活于。
survive sth：vi.幸存，活下来。
2、用法上的区别
survive in sth那个in并不是跟survive搭配的，而是跟它后面的单词组成介宾短语。
survive sth作及物动词时，有两个意思比...活得长；经过...活/保存下来。
3、例句
①、survive in sth
Sadly, it's difficult for them to survive in the wild because of people.
可悲的是，由于人类，他们在野外生存很难。
Both history and reality have told us how to survive in the market.
历史和现实都在教我们学会市场化生存。
We can still survive in the market, he said.
Su称：我们仍能够在市场上存活。
②、survive sth
She is survived by two daughters from her first marriage.
她身后留下了头婚时生的两个女儿。
This is our last chance and we shall need to take it if we are to compete and survive.
这是我们最后的机会，如果我们想要竞争并存活下来的话，就一定要抓住这次机会。
Natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.
自然选择确保只有最适应环境的物种得以存活下来，把基因传给下一代。
扩展资料
同义词解析：
①、survive on
生存
In humid conditions, it can survive on land for several days.
在潮湿的环境中，攀鲈可于陆地上存活数天。
All alone, and with very few tools, he managed to survive on the island for more than27years.
在几乎没有工具的情况下，他孤零零地在岛屿上设法生存了27年多。
②、survival time
存活时间
Its memory cell survival time is longer.
其记忆细胞存活的时间则更长。
Therefore, from the host cell, the virus's survival time is limited.
所以，在脱离宿主细胞以后，病毒的生存时间是有限的。
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