魔兽世界血精灵骑蹄子带火的马的四个问题
英汉对照:
伊斯坦布尔 Istanbul
旧称君士坦丁堡(Constantinople),古称拜占廷(Byzantium)。
土耳其城市和海港。位于黑海口的一个半岛上,是土耳其最大城市,坐落在博斯普鲁斯海峡两岸,地跨亚欧两洲。公元前8世纪拜占廷被建成一个希腊殖民地。公元前512年移交给波斯帝国,后来又被亚历山大大帝统治,公元1世纪拜占廷成为罗马人治下的一个自由城。330年君士坦丁一世将罗马帝国的首都定于该城,后更名为君士坦丁堡。它一直是拜占廷帝国的都城,直到5世纪末罗马帝国衰落。6~13世纪该城先后被波斯人、阿拉伯人、保加利亚人和俄罗斯人围攻。第四次十字军东征时被占领(1203),由拉丁基督教徒统治。该城1261年重归拜占廷统治。1453年成为奥斯曼帝国的都城,取名为伊斯坦布尔。1923年土耳其将首都移到安卡拉,君士坦丁堡于1930年正式更名为伊斯坦布尔。该城许多历史古迹都位于中世纪有围墙的古城(斯坦布尔)。伊斯坦布尔的建筑珍品包括圣索非亚教堂、苏莱曼清真寺(1550~1557)和布鲁清真寺。其教育机构有伊斯坦布尔大学(1453年成立),为土耳其最古老的大学。
Istanbul
formerly Constantinople ancient Byzantium
Situated on a peninsula at the entrance to the Black Sea, Turkey's largest city lies on either side of the Bosporus and thus is located in both Europe and Asia. Byzantium was founded as a Greek colony in the 8th century BC. Passing to the Persian Achaemenian dynasty in 512 BC and then to Alexander the Great, it became a free city under the Romans in the 1st century AD. The emperor Constantine I made the city the seat of the Eastern Roman Empire in 330, later naming it Constantinople. It remained the capital of the subsequent Byzantine Empire after the fall of Rome in the late 5th century. In the 6th–13th centuries it was frequently besieged by Persians, Arabs, Bulgars, and Russians. It was captured by the Fourth Crusade (1203) and turned over to Latin Christian rule. It was returned to Byzantine rule in 1261. In 1453 it was captured by the Ottoman Empire and made the Ottoman capital. When the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923, the capital was moved to Ankara, and Constantinople was officially renamed Istanbul in 1930. Many of the city's historic sites are located in the medieval walled city (Stamboul). Among its architectural treasures are the Hagia Sophia, the Mosque of Süleyman, and the Blue Mosque. Its educational institutions include the University of Istanbul (founded 1453), Turkey's oldest university....
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